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Description
Fermat's theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, ap = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the pth power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes, have this property for some a. (And some, known as Carmichael Numbers, are base-a pseudoprimes for all a.)
Given 2 < p ≤ 1000000000 and 1 < a < p, determine whether or not p is a base-a pseudoprime.
Input
Input contains several test cases followed by a line containing "0 0". Each test case consists of a line containing p and a.
Output
For each test case, output "yes" if p is a base-a pseudoprime; otherwise output "no".
Sample Input
3 210 3341 2341 31105 21105 30 0
Sample Output
nonoyesnoyesyes
很基础的一道快速幂取模的题目....
只需要判断a^p%p与a%p两个结果是否相等和判断p是否为素数即可...
代码如下:
#include#include #include #include #include using namespace std;typedef long long ll;ll p,a;ll Fast (ll a,ll b){ ll sum=1,mod=b; while (b>0) { if(b&1) { sum=sum*a%mod; } b>>=1; a=a*a%mod; } return sum;}bool Is_pri (ll x){ if(x==1) return false; for (int i=2;i<=sqrt(x);i++) if(x%i==0) return false; return true;}int main(){ while (scanf("%lld%lld",&p,&a)!=EOF&&(p||a)) { ll mod1=a%p; ll mod2=Fast(a,p); if(mod2==mod1) { if(Is_pri(p)) printf("no\n"); else printf("yes\n"); } else printf("no\n"); } return 0;}
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